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They Built a Cannon Out of Five Nations' Junk to Survive a 55-Day Siege

Catalogued: September 20, 2026 • 3 min read • Investigator: Echoes of History Uncut

[!NOTE] Historical File: They Built a Cannon Out of Five Nations’ Junk to Survive a 55-Day Siege Location: China | Era: Archival History | Format: Documentary & Narrative Record

The Untold Story

Trapped behind burning barricades, desperate defenders built a cannon out of five different nations’ scraps.

Marines fight rebellious Boxers outside Peking Legation, 1900. Copy of painting by Sergeant John Clymer., 1927 - 1981 - NARA - 532578
Archival Artifact: Marines fight rebellious Boxers outside Peking Legation, 1900. Copy of painting by Sergeant John Clymer., 1927 - 1981 - NARA - 532578 Wikimedia Commons ↗

Besieged by thousands of imperial troops in Peking, four hundred guards and thousands of civilians lacked heavy artillery.

US military quarters during Boxer Rebellion HD-SN-99-01988
Archival Artifact: US military quarters during Boxer Rebellion HD-SN-99-01988 Wikimedia Commons ↗

Then, Chinese refugees dug up an old, rusted British cannon barrel buried in a junk shop.

Chinese Catholic militiamen prepared to defend in the Boxer rebellion 1900 Peking
Archival Artifact: Chinese Catholic militiamen prepared to defend in the Boxer rebellion 1900 Peking Wikimedia Commons ↗

An American gunner mounted it onto an Italian carriage, loading Russian shells primed with German powder.

Die Kanone der englischen Gesandtschaft in Peking während der Belagerung
Archival Artifact: Die Kanone der englischen Gesandtschaft in Peking während der Belagerung Wikimedia Commons ↗

Nicknamed Old Betsy, this improvised gun fired continuously down the alleys, shattering enemy barricade after barricade.

The international gun our Betsey
Archival Artifact: The international gun our Betsey Wikimedia Commons ↗

For fifty-five days, the scrap cannon held the line until relief forces arrived. Follow along for more forgotten history.

Marines in relief party, Peiping, China. 1900, 1927 - 1981 - NARA - 532580
Archival Artifact: Marines in relief party, Peiping, China. 1900, 1927 - 1981 - NARA - 532580 Wikimedia Commons ↗

Historical Discussion

💭 Assembled from a British barrel, Italian carriage, Russian shells, and German powder, ‘Old Betsy’ now rests in the U.S. Naval Academy Museum. What do you think of this incredible feat of battlefield improvisation?

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